Failure to achieve and maintain weight loss is common, and owner nonadherence is a major factor. Long-term monitoring and maintenance are often the most difficult aspects of a weight loss program. Use the 2014 Weight Management Guidelines for things to consider with an activity plan. 59,60 Consider collaborating with or referring to a veterinary rehabilitation practitioner ( Table 7) to design a comprehensive exercise plan to address desired weight loss while maintaining muscle mass based on the pet’s current level of physical fitness. ![]() Puzzle toys and automated feeders continue to be invaluable resources that may be especially useful to achieve successful weight loss via improved ease of plan implementation by owners. canine-fitness-ccft/ccft-graduates/Īlthough the correct calculations are necessary for a successful weight management program, feeding management and activity plans are essential parts of the package. search/custom.asp?id=5595įind a Certified Canine Rehabilitation Practitioner or Certified Canine Fitness Training Professional resources/puppy-growth-chartsĪmerican College of Veterinary Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Diplomate Search wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Diet-History-ĪAFCO How to Understand a Dog or Cat Food LabelĪCVN Board-Certified Veterinary Nutritionist Diplomate Directory In this example, it is 3.09.Īcvn.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ACVN-Diet. This should reveal a scientific calculator. Sedentary and/or indoor pets may require less caloric intake than indicated above.Īdjustment of caloric intake should be done by monitoring BW and BCS.īCS, body condition score BW, body weight MER, maintenance energy requirement RER, resting energy requirement.Ĭalculate kg 0.75 by using a scientific calculator on most smartphones: *The above life stage factors are general guidelines for estimating caloric intake. Lactation (based on number of offspring and weeks of lactation) Base these calculations on ideal weight and adjust as needed for the individual patient, based on current intake and lifestyle needs.Įxample for a 10 lb neutered dog: RER = 4.5 0.75 X 70 = 216 kcal/day The major difference is adjusting MER calculations to account for necessary reduced calorie intake to induce weight loss ( Box 1). 57,58 The same principles regarding feeding plans for healthy, appropriate-weight cats and dogs apply for weight loss plans. Recent data suggest mean caloric intake for weight loss over a 12 week period is 63 ± 10.2 kcal/kg 0.75 in dogs and 52 ± 4.9 kcal/kg 0.711 in cats. Traditional methods to calculate caloric needs are included. The overall design process is reviewed in the 2014 Weight Management Guidelines. Once an animal has gained excess weight, the veterinary team must appropriately inform the owner, gauge their willingness to institute a weight loss program, and offer guidance and support for the duration of the program. We encourage readers to consult the 2014 Weight Management Guidelines for more complete information on this essential aspect of nutritional management. ![]() 2 Because weight loss is a critical aspect of nutritional management for many pets, the 2021 Nutrition and Weight Management Guidelines include an abbreviated overview of this topic. In 2014, AAHA published comprehensive weight management guidelines, including a detailed protocol for safe weight reduction.
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